Sindbad the Sailor: The Fourth Voyage
Also known as Sindbad Jahazi
- 4 minute read
- Ages 10-13
- Alif Laila Stories
The fourth voyage began with a storm that broke the ship apart, and Sindbad came ashore on a plank with a handful of others.
The kingdom
The people who found them were friendly. They took them to their king, who liked Sindbad, and gave him a house and a position and treated him extremely well.
Sindbad learned the language. He noticed, along the way, several small things that struck him as odd, including that nobody there rode with a saddle. He made one, and then a bridle, and the king was so delighted with it that saddles became the fashion of the entire country and Sindbad became rich again without trying.
After a year the king said that Sindbad should marry, and found him a wife from a good family, and Sindbad was happy.
He had been happy for some months when a neighbour's wife died.
The custom
He went to comfort the man and found the whole household preparing for something, and asked what.
And they explained the custom of that country, which nobody had thought to mention to him because everybody there had known it since childhood.
When a husband or a wife died, the one still living was lowered into the burial cave with them. That was simply how it was done. It was not a punishment and nobody argued about it.
Sindbad went to the king that afternoon and asked whether the law applied to foreigners.
The king was very sorry about it. But yes.
The cave
Some months later Sindbad's wife fell ill, and did not recover.
And they came for him, kindly and with great ceremony, and lowered him on a rope into a great cavern in the rock with seven loaves of bread and a jug of water, and put the stone back over the opening.
It was completely dark.
He sat where they had left him for a long time. Then he made himself get up, because sitting still was not going to do anything, and he began to feel his way along the wall.
The draught
He walked for hours in the dark, keeping one hand on the rock.
And somewhere a long way in, he felt cold air on his face.
It was moving. Air that moves has to come from somewhere, so he followed it, and it took him through a low passage he had to crawl along on his stomach for a distance he could not measure, and it got colder, and then he could hear something.
It was the sea.
The passage came out on a ledge in the cliff face on the far side of the mountain, above a beach.
He climbed down and he lived on that beach for days, and he built a signal fire, and a passing ship took him off.
What he brought home
He brought back a great deal from that cavern, because the people of that country buried their dead with everything they had owned, and there had been a long time and a great many of them.
He never said much about the days in the dark. In Baghdad afterwards he would tell the whole of the fourth voyage in about four sentences and then change the subject, and his friends learned not to press him about it.
Moral of the story
When you cannot see anything and cannot do anything, look for the thing that is moving. Air comes from somewhere, and following it is better than sitting still.
Questions and answers
- How did Sindbad make his fortune in the kingdom?
He noticed that nobody there used saddles, made one, and the idea spread through the whole country.
- What was the custom of that country?
When a husband or wife died, the surviving partner was lowered into the burial cave with them.
- Did the custom apply to foreigners?
Yes. Sindbad asked the king directly, and the king confirmed it applied to him too.
- What did Sindbad notice in the cave?
Cold air moving against his face, which meant it had to be coming from an opening somewhere.
- How did he escape?
He followed the moving air through a long low passage that came out on a ledge in the cliff above a beach on the far side of the mountain.
Word meanings
- bridle
- The straps put on a horse's head to steer it.
- custom
- A traditional way of doing something in a place.
- cavern
- A large cave.
- ledge
- A narrow flat shelf on a cliff face.
Questions about Sindbad the Sailor: The Fourth Voyage
Why is this voyage for older children?
The custom at its centre is genuinely grim, and although nothing is described, the situation itself needs a reader old enough to sit with it. Ages ten and above.
Is the burial custom real?
No. It is a traveller's tale about a distant country, of the kind common in medieval literature, not a record of any actual practice.
What is the moral of the fourth voyage?
That in total darkness the useful thing is to find what is moving. Sindbad escapes by following a draught, which is a real principle used in cave rescue.
Why does Sindbad not talk about it afterwards?
The story notes that he tells this voyage more briefly than the others. It is one of the few moments where the tale acknowledges what the experience cost him.