The Crane and the Crab
Also known as Bagula Bhagat aur Kekda
- 3 minute read
- Ages 6-10
- Panchatantra Stories
An old crane lived beside a lake full of fish. Once he had been a fine hunter, but his eyes had dimmed and his legs had grown slow, and now he could catch nothing at all.
So he stood at the water's edge one morning with his head bowed, and he began to weep.
A crab came sideways out of the shallows to see what was wrong.
"Why are you crying?" he asked.
The crane's terrible news
"Oh, it is not for myself," said the crane. "I am old. My time is nearly done. I am crying for all of you."
"For us?" said the crab.
"I overheard some fishermen this morning," said the crane. "They have decided that this lake has too many fish. Tomorrow, or the day after, they are coming with their nets. They will empty this water completely. Not one of you will be left."
The crab hurried back and told the fish, and the fish came crowding to the surface in a panic.
"What can we do?" they cried. "You have lived here longest. Help us!"
The crane sighed, as though the weight of the world were on him.
"There is one thing," he said. "Beyond that hill there is a deep pond that no fisherman knows about. I am old and weak, but I could carry you there, one at a time, in my beak. It would take many days. But I could try."
The journey over the hill
The fish were overjoyed. They pressed forward, each one begging to be taken first.
So the crane began. He took a fish gently in his beak, flew off over the hill, and came back empty. Then another. Then another.
Every day, all day, he carried them away.
But there was no pond beyond the hill. There was a wide flat rock, and on that rock the crane ate every fish he carried, one by one, and dropped the bones. The pile of bones grew until it was as tall as he was.
The crab's turn
At last the lake was almost empty, and only the crab was left.
"Take me too," said the crab.
"Of course," said the crane. "Climb onto my neck. Your shell is too hard for my beak."
The crab climbed up and held on with his claws, and they rose into the air and went over the hill.
And from up there, the crab looked down and saw the flat rock, and the white heap of bones on it, shining in the sun.
He understood everything in a single moment.
He did not shout. He did not struggle. He simply tightened his claws, slowly and carefully, around the old crane's thin neck, and he did not let go until the crane came down.
Then he walked home over the hill, all the way back to the lake, alone.
Moral of the story
Do not trust a stranger simply because he seems kind and speaks of your safety. Ask yourself what he gains.
Questions and answers
- Why could the old crane no longer catch fish?
His eyesight had weakened and his legs had become slow with age, so he was no longer able to hunt the way he once had.
- What lie did the crane tell the fish?
He said he had overheard fishermen planning to come with nets and empty the lake of every fish.
- What did the crane offer to do for the fish?
He offered to carry them one by one in his beak to a safe deep pond beyond the hill that no fisherman knew about.
- What was really beyond the hill?
There was no pond. There was a flat rock where the crane ate each fish and left the bones in a growing pile.
- How did the crab save himself?
From the crane's neck he saw the pile of bones and understood the trick. He gripped the crane's neck with his claws and did not let go.
Word meanings
- crane
- A tall water bird with long legs and a long beak.
- shallows
- The part of a lake or river where the water is not deep.
- overjoyed
- Extremely happy and excited.
- beak
- The hard pointed mouth of a bird.
Questions about The Crane and the Crab
What is the moral of The Crane and the Crab?
The moral is to be careful of people who suddenly offer to help you, especially strangers. Ask what they gain from it before you trust them with your safety.
What is this story called in Hindi?
It is known as Bagula Bhagat aur Kekda. 'Bagula bhagat' is a well-known Hindi phrase for a hypocrite who pretends to be holy.
Why did the crane carry the crab on his neck instead of his beak?
He said the crab's shell was too hard for his beak. This turned out to be his fatal mistake, because it put the crab within reach of his throat.
What does 'bagula bhagat' mean?
It describes someone who acts gentle, humble and religious on the outside while planning to harm others. The phrase comes from this very story.