KahniyanStories worth reading twice

The Lion, the Tiger and the Jackal

Also known as Sandhibheda Jataka

A lion and a tiger lived in the same cave in a mountain and were close friends, which no hunter in that country could quite believe.

Because of it, nothing could be done about either of them. A lion alone can be trapped. A lion and a tiger who look out for each other cannot.

A jackal lived nearby and ate what they left, and he had a comfortable life doing it.

Then one day he decided he wanted more than the leavings.

Two conversations

He came to the lion first and sat down looking uncomfortable, and said nothing for a while, and then said he had heard something he did not want to repeat.

The lion asked him what.

"It is probably nothing. The tiger was saying that a lion is only strong in the shoulders and that his own strength is greater and always has been. He said you know it too."

The lion did not answer.

The jackal went to the tiger the same afternoon and said the same kind of thing in the opposite direction, and left.

The change

Neither of them mentioned it.

That is the part the story is careful about. They did not argue. Nothing was said at all.

They simply stopped lying near each other in the cave. Then they stopped hunting the same ground. Then a week went by in which neither of them spoke, and each of them noticed that the other had not spoken, and took that as confirmation.

By the second week they were not speaking at all, and each of them had a complete explanation for it.

The tiger's question

Then the tiger, who was the more direct of the two, walked over one evening and asked him straight out.

"Have you been saying that my strength is nothing compared to yours?"

The lion sat up.

"I have never said that in my life. Have you been saying the reverse?"

"No."

They looked at each other.

"Who told you?" said the lion.

And they worked it out in about ten seconds, because there was only one animal in that mountain who had spoken to both of them.

The jackal

He was not there when they went to look, because he had left the district two days earlier.

He had known exactly how long it would take.

And the story notes what he was actually after, which was not revenge and not a quarrel. He had simply worked out that two friends who share a cave leave very little behind, and that two enemies hunting separately, badly, and in a hurry, leave a great deal.

Moral of the story

Nobody lied to the lion or the tiger about anything they could check. The damage was done entirely by two weeks of not asking each other a single question.

Questions and answers

  1. Why could hunters not deal with the lion and the tiger?

    Because they looked out for each other. Either one alone could have been trapped.

  2. What did the jackal tell each of them?

    That the other had been boasting of being the stronger.

  3. What did the lion and tiger do after hearing it?

    Nothing at all. They said nothing, and simply began avoiding each other.

  4. Why did the silence make it worse?

    Each noticed the other had stopped speaking and took that as confirmation that the rumour was true.

  5. What did the jackal actually want?

    Not revenge, but more food. Two friends sharing a cave leave little; two enemies hunting separately and badly leave a great deal.

Word meanings

leavings
Food left behind by someone else.
confirmation
Evidence that something is true.
district
An area or part of a country.
reverse
The opposite.

Questions about The Lion, the Tiger and the Jackal

What is the moral of this story?

That gossip works through silence rather than argument. Two weeks of not asking each other a direct question nearly ended a friendship that nothing else could touch.

Why does the tiger asking directly solve it?

Because the rumour cannot survive one plain question. The jackal's plan depended entirely on neither of them asking.

Is the jackal punished?

No. He leaves two days early, having calculated how long they would take, which is the coldest detail in the story.

What is this tale called in the original?

The Sandhibheda Jataka, meaning 'the breaking of friendship'.