KahniyanStories worth reading twice

The Six-Tusked Elephant

Also known as Chaddanta Jataka

In a lake in the far north lived a white elephant with six tusks who was the leader of a great herd.

He had two wives. One day, walking beneath a sal tree, he shook it, and the flowers came down on one of them and the dry twigs and ants came down on the other, and she believed he had done it on purpose.

He had not. But she carried it for the rest of her life, and when she died she was reborn as a queen, and she remembered.

The hunter

As queen she pretended to be ill and told the king that only one thing would cure her: she had dreamt of an elephant with six tusks, and she must have those tusks.

The king sent for hunters, and one named Sonuttara said he could find it.

He walked north for seven years, seven months and seven days, which is how the story measures it, and at the end of that he came to the lake.

He dug a pit on the path the elephant used and covered it, and he put on the yellow robe of a monk, because he knew the elephant would not harm anyone wearing it.

The pit

The elephant walked into the pit and Sonuttara struck him from below with a poisoned arrow.

The herd came, hearing him, and the elephant did what he did next entirely deliberately: he stood over the hunter and hid him with his own body so the herd would not find him, and sent them away.

Then he asked the man to come out.

"Why have you done this?"

"The queen sent me. She wants your tusks."

The elephant lay there for a while.

"Then take them," he said. "Not because you have earned them. Because if you go back without them she will find another hunter and he will find another elephant, and I would rather it ended here."

The tusks

Sonuttara could not do it. He could not reach and could not cut, and after a long time of trying he sat down and said so.

So the elephant took the saw from him with his own trunk and cut them off himself, and gave them to him, and told him the road south.

Then he died.

The queen

Sonuttara walked back and laid the tusks in front of the queen in her own hall, and told her the whole of it, including the sal tree, because the elephant had told him to.

She sat looking at them.

And she remembered everything: the flowers, the twigs, the ants, the thing that had not been done on purpose, and the seven years she had spent making this happen.

She did not survive the day.

Moral of the story

A grudge she carried through two lifetimes over something that never happened. The elephant's last act was to make sure she would be told what it had actually been.

Questions and answers

  1. What happened beneath the sal tree?

    The elephant shook it, flowers fell on one wife and dry twigs and ants on the other, and she believed it was deliberate.

  2. Was it deliberate?

    No. The story says plainly that it was not, which is what makes everything that follows so bleak.

  3. How did the hunter approach the elephant safely?

    He wore the yellow robe of a monk, knowing the elephant would not harm anyone wearing it.

  4. Why did the elephant hide the hunter from his own herd?

    To stop them killing him, which he did deliberately while wounded.

  5. Why did he agree to give up his tusks?

    Because he knew that if the hunter returned empty-handed, another hunter would be sent and another elephant would die.

Word meanings

tusk
A long pointed tooth of an elephant.
herd
A group of large animals living together.
grudge
A feeling of resentment kept for a long time.
deliberately
On purpose, after thinking about it.

Questions about The Six-Tusked Elephant

Is this story suitable for children?

Ages nine and above. Nothing is described in detail, but the elephant does die and the ending is sombre. It is one of the heaviest tales in the collection.

What is the moral of The Six-Tusked Elephant?

That a grudge can outlive the thing it was about, and that the original event may never have happened at all in the way it was remembered.

Why does the elephant cut off his own tusks?

Because the hunter physically cannot, and because he has already decided that the chain of killing should end with him rather than continue.

What is this tale called in the original?

The Chaddanta Jataka, meaning 'six-tusked'. It is one of the longest and most famous stories in the collection.