The Great Ape and the Man in the Chasm
Also known as Mahakapi Jataka
- 4 minute read
- Ages 8-12
- Jataka Tales
A villager went into the forest looking for a lost cow and got lost himself, and after two days of wandering he fell into a rocky chasm.
It was deep and the sides were sheer, and there was nothing at the bottom but stones and a little water.
He was there for ten days.
He shouted at first and then stopped, because nobody was going to hear him, and he lived on what he could reach and got weaker.
The ape
On the tenth day a great ape came to the edge of the chasm looking for fruit and saw him.
The ape looked down at him for a while and then said he would get him out.
He went and found a rock about the weight of a man, and he practised. He carried it up the side of the chasm several times, from bottom to top, to find out whether he could manage the weight, because he did not want to get halfway with a man on his back and fail.
When he was sure, he climbed down.
"Get on."
And he carried the man up the whole face of the chasm and set him down at the top, and then he lay on the ground and could not move, because it had taken everything he had.
What he asked
"I am going to sleep for a while," the ape said. "I am too tired to be careful and there are animals in this forest. Keep watch for me, and then I will show you the road home."
The man said he would.
The ape lay down and went to sleep.
What the man did
And the man sat there and looked at him, and thought about how far it was to the village, and about how hungry he was, and about the fact that a great ape is a great deal of meat.
He picked up a stone.
He was extremely weak, and the blow was not a good one. The ape woke up.
He got to his feet with blood running into his eyes and did not attack the man and did not shout at him. He climbed a little way up a tree and sat there, and looked down.
"I see," he said.
The road
Then he came down to the lower branches, so the man could hear him properly, and he told him something.
"You cannot find the road on your own. You have been lost for twelve days and you will die out here. So I am going to go along the branches above you, and you follow the blood."
And that is what happened.
The ape went ahead through the trees, bleeding, and the man walked underneath following the trail of it on the ground, and it took most of a day, and at the edge of the forest the ape stopped.
"There is your village," he said.
And he went back into the trees.
Moral of the story
The ape practised with a rock first so he would not fail halfway. He was that careful about a stranger. The story is not really about the man at all.
Questions and answers
- How did the man end up in the chasm?
He went into the forest looking for a lost cow, got lost himself and fell in.
- Why did the ape practise with a rock?
To be sure he could carry a man's weight all the way up, rather than failing halfway with someone on his back.
- What did the ape ask for afterwards?
That the man keep watch while he slept, because he was too exhausted to protect himself.
- What did the man do instead?
He struck the sleeping ape with a stone, intending to eat him.
- How did the ape get him home?
He travelled through the branches above, bleeding, and told the man to follow the trail of blood on the ground.
Word meanings
- chasm
- A deep crack or opening in the ground.
- sheer
- Very steep, almost vertical.
- ingratitude
- Failing to be thankful for help received.
- trail
- A line or track left behind.
Questions about The Great Ape and the Man in the Chasm
What is the moral of The Great Ape and the Man in the Chasm?
That real generosity does not depend on the person receiving it deserving it. The ape saves him twice, and knows exactly what he is after the first time.
Is the violence described?
Barely. The blow is one sentence and the injury is only referred to through the blood the man follows.
Why does the ape still help him?
The story does not explain, and that is deliberate. It simply shows him doing it, which is more effective than a speech would be.
What is this tale called in the original?
The Mahakapi Jataka, meaning 'the great monkey'. There are two different Jatakas with this name and this is the second.