The Blue Jackal
Also known as Ranga Siyar
- 4 minute read
- Ages 6-10
- Panchatantra Stories
A hungry jackal named Chandarava lived at the edge of a forest, close to a village. For many days he had found nothing to eat. His ribs showed through his skin, and his legs shook when he walked.
One evening the hunger grew too sharp to bear. Chandarava crept into the village, hoping to find scraps behind the houses.
The chase through the village
The village dogs smelled him at once. They came barking from every lane, a whole pack of them, snapping at his tail. Chandarava ran. He ran past the well, past the temple, past the last house, and dived through an open doorway into a washerman's yard.
In the middle of the yard stood a great vat of blue dye. Chandarava could not stop in time. He tumbled straight into it.
When he climbed out, dripping and shivering, the dogs had gone. But the jackal had changed. From nose to tail he was a deep, shining blue, a colour no animal in the world had ever worn.
The animals bow down
Chandarava slipped back into the forest at dawn. The first creature to see him was a rabbit, who froze, stared, and bolted. Then a deer saw him and ran. Then a wild boar, then a monkey, then a bear.
Soon every animal in the forest was hiding behind a tree, peeping out at the strange blue beast.
Even the lion came to look. Even the tiger.
The jackal understood in a moment what was happening. Nobody knew what he was. So he lifted his head and spoke in a grand voice.
"Do not be afraid," he said. "I have been sent down by the gods themselves. They looked at this forest and saw that it had no king. So they made me from the colour of the sky and sent me to rule over you. My name is Kakudruma, Lord of All Beasts."
The animals looked at one another. He was certainly blue. He was certainly like nothing they had seen. One by one, they bowed.
The false king
Chandarava ruled well, in his way. He made the lion his minister and the tiger his guard. He made the elephant carry him and the monkeys fan him with leaves. He ate the best of every hunt and slept in the coolest shade.
But he did one thing that a wise animal would not have done. He drove all the other jackals out of the forest, every last one, because he was afraid they would recognise him.
Months passed. Chandarava grew fat and comfortable, and he began to forget he had ever been hungry.
The howl
Then came a night when the moon was very full.
Far away, beyond the trees, a pack of jackals lifted their heads and began to howl, the way jackals do on such nights. The sound came drifting through the forest, thin and high and familiar.
Chandarava heard it. And something in him that was older than his blue coat woke up. Before he could stop himself, before he had even decided to, he threw back his head and howled with them.
The lion heard. The tiger heard. Every animal in the forest heard.
They looked at their blue king, howling in the moonlight, and they knew exactly what he was.
The lion sprang first.
Moral of the story
A lie can lift you high, but you cannot change what you are underneath. Sooner or later your true nature will speak for itself.
Questions and answers
- Why did Chandarava go into the village?
He was starving. He had not eaten for many days and hoped to find scraps of food behind the village houses.
- How did the jackal turn blue?
While running from the village dogs, he fell into a washerman's vat of blue dye and came out coloured from nose to tail.
- What story did the jackal tell the other animals?
He said the gods had made him from the colour of the sky and sent him down to rule the forest as their king, Kakudruma.
- Why did Chandarava drive the other jackals out of the forest?
He was afraid that other jackals would recognise him and reveal that he was an ordinary jackal, not a god-sent king.
- What finally gave the jackal away?
On a full-moon night he heard a distant pack of jackals howling and howled back without thinking. His own nature betrayed him.
Word meanings
- vat
- A very large container or tub used for holding liquid.
- dye
- A coloured liquid used to change the colour of cloth.
- minister
- An important adviser or officer who helps a ruler.
- bolted
- Ran away suddenly and very fast because of fear.
Questions about The Blue Jackal
What is the moral of The Blue Jackal story?
The moral is that pretending to be something you are not will only work for a while. Your real nature will show itself in the end, usually at the worst possible moment.
What is The Blue Jackal called in Hindi?
In Hindi the story is known as Ranga Siyar, which means 'the coloured jackal'. It comes from the Panchatantra collection.
What is the name of the jackal in the story?
The jackal's real name is Chandarava. After turning blue he calls himself Kakudruma and claims to be a king sent by the gods.
Which part of the Panchatantra is The Blue Jackal from?
It appears in the section on making and losing friends, which teaches children about trust, honesty and the danger of false appearances.